Information about starting and operating an ISP or corporate Intranet using Linux servers.

Preventing accidental Ctrl+Alt+Del reboots

I have been bitten a couple of times when I have multiple keyboards at a bench or I am using a KVM that makes a remote machine look just like my local one. There are several things I've done to stop this from happening:

  1. I set a custom PS1 prompt so I always see the server's name
  2. I change the definition of what happens when Ctrl+Alt+Del is pressed
  3. I put a front-end on the reboot command that reminds me of the server I am rebooting and prompts me to confirm, then pauses for three seconds so I have time to read the screen, say “whoops!”, and press ^C.

For an example of my custom prompt setting, see Make a colour BASH prompt.

To change the definition of what happens when Ctrl+Alt+Del is pressed just change the line in /etc/inittab to this:

ca:12345:ctrlaltdel:/usr/local/bin/noshutdown

… then create the file /usr/local/bin/noshutdown to say what you want, such as:

#!/bin/bash

echo
echo "This server cannot be shut down with Ctrl+Alt+Del."
echo "Contact the server administrator (try root@`hostname -f`) for permission"
echo "to shut down this server."
echo

Finally, in my /etc/profile.d/bash-aliases.sh file I define an alias for the reboot command that gives me a nice, colourful prompt like so:

alias reboot='echo -en "\e[1;33;44m${HOSTNAME}\e[0;37m reboot?  [\e[s___]  <== must type yes\e[u"; read ans; if [ "$ans" = "yes" ]; then echo -en "Rebooting \e[1;33;44m${HOSTNAME}\e[0;37m in 3 seconds..."; sleep 3; shutdown -r now; fi'
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